Kool FM: the pirate station that helped build jungle
It first broadcast on 28 November 1991, on 94.5FM from Clapton, and 35 years on it still plays jungle and drum and bass on DAB and online.
By D-N-B Desk
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Rob Playford started the label in 1990 from his home in Stevenage. It became one of the best known names in breakbeat hardcore, jungle and drum and bass.
Moving Shadow is one of the founding labels of British rave and jungle music, and its beginnings could hardly be more ordinary. It was started in 1990 by Rob Playford, operating from his own home in Stevenage, Hertfordshire.
Wikipedia describes how, after Playford's first three 12 inch vinyl releases, he became a focal point for local young artists and bedroom producers who wanted advice on releasing their own music. The label grew out of that role. Rather than start with a business plan, Playford started by helping people who made tunes.
The first release with a Shadow prefixed catalogue number arrived in 1991: the Psychotronic EP by Earth Leakage Trip. Many early records on the label were by Playford's own aliases or collaborations, such as 2 Bad Mice, a group he formed with Sean O'Keeffe and Simon Colebrooke.
As the rave scene started to scratch the surface of the mainstream music industry in 1991 and 1992, Moving Shadow, like its friendly rivals Suburban Base and D Zone, enjoyed UK singles chart success. That put hardcore and breakbeat on the radio and in the shops, and it gave the label the standing to take chances.
The label's catalogue follows the genre's own changes. It began in breakbeat hardcore and moved through jungle into drum and bass, and Wikipedia calls it an English breakbeat hardcore, jungle and drum and bass record label. The same artists, producers and engineers appeared across the scene. Rob Playford, for example, did most of the programming and production on Goldie's Timeless in 1995, according to Wikipedia's account of that album.
That detail says something about how the early scene worked. The founder of one label was an engineer and producer on another artist's landmark record, and the sound was a shared project.
Moving Shadow records have a clarity and polish that many listeners associate with the more melodic side of early jungle. If you are exploring the label's catalogue, look for the era when the breaks speed up and the sound moves from rave piano to deeper basses, and notice how the production keeps getting tighter.
Its story is a reminder that an enormous cultural movement can begin with one person, a spare room and a willingness to help others get their music out.